The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that involves connecting physical devices and objects to the Internet to enable data exchange and interaction between them. This technology is widely used in various fields, but one of the main sectors where IoT is showing its potential is manufacturing.

The role of IoT in manufacturing is that it enables the collection, analysis and use of data from various devices and systems to improve efficiency and optimise production processes. The main benefits offered by IoT in the manufacturing industry include the following:

• Monitoring and control: By connecting various devices and sensors to the internet, manufacturing plants can monitor and control equipment in real time. This allows operators to identify problems and resolve them before they lead to disruptions or production stoppages. This continuous monitoring also helps to ensure worker safety and prevent accidents.
• Process optimisation: IoT enables businesses to optimise their processes and resources. By collecting data from a variety of sources, it is possible to analyse and identify patterns and trends that can be used to improve productivity and reduce costs. For example, IoT can help ensure optimal energy use, streamline supply chains, and reduce waste.
• Forecasting service and maintenance: IoT allows you to make predictions and prevent possible equipment breakdowns and malfunctions. By analysing the data collected from sensors and devices, it is possible to detect signs of problems and ensure timely maintenance and upkeep of equipment. This prevents unplanned outages and reduces repair costs.
• Improving product quality: IoT helps manufacturers maintain high product quality by continuously monitoring and controlling production processes. By collecting and analysing data, anomalies and deviations from quality standards can be detected and appropriate corrective action can be taken.
• Flexibility and automation: IoT enables flexible and automated systems to be implemented in production. Thanks to connected devices and machines, automated production processes can be carried out, which ensures the speed and accuracy of tasks. Such systems also allow production to quickly adapt to changing conditions and market demands.

Overall, the Internet of Things (IoT) is playing an important role in manufacturing, helping to improve efficiency, optimise processes and ensure product quality. This technology is opening up new opportunities for manufacturers to implement Industry 4.0 and create competitive advantages in the market. As IoT continues to grow, we expect to see even more innovation and process improvements, enabling businesses to reach new heights in manufacturing.